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Dangote Refinery imbroglio: Experts react as NASS mulls sanctions on economic saboteurs

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The Nigerian government authorities have offered the Chairman of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote an olive branch amid the feud between Dangote Refinery and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority over substandard petroleum products.

This comes as Nigerian lawmakers, particularly, the Senate have vowed to come tough on economic saboteurs in the petroleum industry.

DAILY POST reports that on Monday night, the Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Oil), Heineken Lokpobiri, Dangote, NMDPRA CEO, Farouk Ahmed and others met over the quality of the refinery’s petroleum products and domestic crude oil supply challenges.

Others in the meeting were Gbenga Komolafe, Chief Executive Officer, of Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), and Mele Kyari, Group Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPC).

In a statement by the Minister’s media aide, Nneamaka Okafor, he said the meeting “marks a significant step towards resolving the challenges and underscores the Minister’s dedication to fostering a conducive environment for Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

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“The meeting focused on finding a sustainable and lasting solution to the current impasse affecting the Dangote Refinery, with all parties demonstrating a commitment to collaborative and proactive problem-solving”.

Similarly, in what seems like a feel-good day for the Dangote brand, the Senate and the House of Representatives also waded into resolving the challenges facing the refinery.

On his part, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio on Monday decried economic sabotage bedeviling the country’s oil and gas sector.

He set up an ad-hoc committee to address the challenges facing Dangote Refinery and the oil and gas sector.

“The shadows of economic sabotage looms large, threatening to destabilize this critical industry by extension our Nation’s financial stability”, he said.

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He charged the committee “to identify the perpetrators, their modus operandi and networks, then report same to the Nigerian senate for further legislative action”.

Earlier, DAILY POST reported that the House Committee chairman of the joint Committee on Midstream and Downstream, Ikenga Imo Ugochinyere also asked Dangote Refinery and NMDPRA to halt allegations and counter allegations over the alleged substandard of products from the refinery.

According to him, the Committee has commenced an investigation into the issue of substandard petroleum products, non-availability of crude oil supply and other challenges Dangote Refinery was grappling with.

Though these moves might not have addressed entirely the petroleum industry crisis, they present a springboard for a more conversation towards ending the imbroglio facing Dangote Refinery and indeed Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

Dangote Refinery, NMDPRA feud

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The Dangote Refinery and NMDPRA dispute started in June 2024, when Devakumar Edwin, the Vice President of Dangote Industries Limited accused NMDPRA of granting indiscriminate licenses to oil marketers to import dirty fuel.

The feud heightened barely four days ago when the CEO of NMDPRA, Ahmed stated that the quality of the 650,000 barrel per day Lagos-based Dangote refinery’s diesel product is inferior compared to imported ones.

Ahmed said Dangote Refinery is “producing between 650 and 1,200 PPM. Therefore, in terms of quality, their products are inferior to imported ones”.

The statement sparked reactions among Nigerians and stakeholders in the country’s oil and gas sector.

Meanwhile, days after, Dangote dismissed Ahmed’s statement.

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According to him, Dangote Refinery’s products are not substandard.

He called for an independent test of its products.

Reiterating Dangote’s stance, Rabiu Umar, the Group Chief Commercial Officer at Dangote Industries Limited in a Channels Television interview on Monday said it was untrue that Dangote Refinery had high sulfur content.

Dangote Refinery and domestic crude supply crisis

The Dangote refinery had continued to lament its inability to get crude oil from Nigeria.

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The refinery had sought crude oil supply from the United States and Brazil.

A recent statement by the firm indicated that it was also approaching Libya and Angola for crude oil import.

This comes amid moves by NUPRC to extract a commitment from stakeholders over meeting the Petroleum Industry Act Domestic Crude Supply Obligation, DCSO.

Consequently, NUPRC ordered refiners to provide monthly price quotes on crude supply.

This comes after Edwin had said that International Oil Companies were frustrating the 100 percent commencement of Dangote Refinery by selling crude oil at higher prices to the refinery.

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Expert reactions

Speaking to DAILY POST on Dangote Refinery and the challenges facing Nigeria’s energy sector, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, Muda Yusuf said government authorities in the industry should be more interested in scaling up domestic production rather than deepening the corruption-riddled importation of petroleum products.

He said that the government should provide support to all domestic refiners as a way of encouraging its own.

“What the economy needs at this time is production. This is true of all sectors of the Nigerian economy. But it is even more so for our energy sector.

“This is the pathway to energy independence, energy security, conservation of our foreign exchange, building our foreign reserves and deepening backward integration in the Nigerian economy.

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“Domestic refining of petroleum products has incredible multiplier effects on the economy, in addition to promoting macroeconomic stability through reduction in import dependence.

“The government and its agencies therefore need to provide every support possible to support domestic refining of petroleum products.

“Importation of petroleum products currently accounts for about 30% of our import bill. Domestic refining of petroleum products would provide considerable relief to our forex market.

“The narrative about monopoly powers is better addressed by encouraging more domestic producers than perpetuating the culture of Importation.

“The economy had suffered enormous bleeding from the decades of Importation of petroleum products, the subsidy regime and the associated corruption in the entire supply chain. We cannot afford to continue on this path.

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“Government agencies in the oil gas ecosystem should be more interested in scaling up domestic refining of petroleum products rather than deepening the corruption stricken Importation of petroleum products”, he told DAILY POST.

Similarly, an energy expert, Joseph Eleojo said the government should do everything to fight those sabotaging Dangote Refinery.

However, Managing Partner, BBH Consulting and Convener, Public Interest Advocacy Network (PIAN), Barr. Ameh Madaki believes that the government should uphold regulatory sanctions on Dangote Refinery to checkmate anti-competition tendencies in the oil industry.

He noted that if Dangote Refinery must succeed in the oil sector, it must wean itself off the ‘feeding bottle syndrome’.

“I think that the Regulators should clamp down firmly on Dangote’s allegations that the NMDPRA is authorizing the importation of substandard products into Nigeria.

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“That is a direct affront to the regulator, to which Dangote Refinery is subject. Dangote’s utterances are totally anti-competition, and unless he weans himself off the feeding bottle syndrome, he will never be able to play on a level playing field”, he said.

CREDIT: DAILY POST

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Job Losses: 483,464 Persons Withdraw N247.47bn From Pension Savings

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In the second quarter of 2024, 483,464 Nigerians withdrew N247.47 billion from their Retirement Savings Accounts (RSAs) due to job losses, according to the National Pension Commission (PenCom). This withdrawal represents 25% of their pension savings and underscores the growing impact of rising business costs in Nigeria, which have contributed to widespread unemployment.

The amount withdrawn in Q2 2024 significantly surpassed the N182.2 billion taken out by 443,720 RSA holders in Q3 2022, reflecting worsening economic conditions that critics attribute to poor policies by the current administration.

This information was shared by Ogwuche Aguda, CEO of the Pension Funds Operators Association of Nigeria (PenOp), during the 2024 annual conference of the Pension Correspondents Association of Nigeria (PenCAN) in Abuja. Aguda noted that contributions to the contributory pension scheme from both public and private sectors reached N5.72 trillion in Q2 2024, with total pension assets amounting to N20.87 trillion.

As of July 2024, Aguda reported that N169.67 billion (0.81% of total assets) had been invested in infrastructure. Additionally, N2.16 trillion (10.35% of total assets) was invested in the equity market, while N2.25 trillion was allocated to corporate debt during the same quarter.

Aguda praised the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) for transforming pension management in Nigeria, describing it as a move from a failing system to a more transparent and reliable one.

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However, the National Union of Pensioners criticized the 2004 Pension Reform Act for not addressing critical issues, such as the need for periodic pension adjustments for retirees. The union claims this has led the Nigeria Police Force to consider exiting the CPS.

“The new scheme could improve if we tackle its challenges. There have been no increases for years, prompting the Police and others to want to leave the scheme,” stated Bunmi Olukolade, the union’s publicity secretary. He emphasized that inadequate post-retirement support has driven many to engage in corrupt practices for financial security in old age. “If pensioners were adequately cared for after service, agencies like the ICPC and EFCC would have less to address,” he remarked.

Meanwhile, PenCom reassured Nigerians that the federal government’s outstanding pension liabilities under the CPS will be resolved soon. Director-General Mrs. Omolola Bridget Oloworaran, represented by Corporate Communications head Ibrahim Buwai, confirmed that the backlog of pension liabilities has been calculated and efforts are underway to address it promptly. “This issue will soon be behind us,” Buwai affirmed, reiterating the government’s commitment to clearing the arrears.

Additionally, she mentioned that RSA holders can now use part of their pension savings for equity contributions toward residential mortgages. “This initiative has already helped over 5,000 workers achieve homeownership, with N47.13 billion disbursed as equity contributions from their RSAs to mortgage lenders.”

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NIN-SIM Linkage: NCC Sets September 14 As Final Compliance Deadline

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The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on Wednesday, revealed that over 153 million Subscriber Identification Modules (SIMs) have been successfully linked to a National Identity Number (NIN), reflecting a compliance rate of 96 per cent, a substantial increase from 69.7 per cent in January 2024.

This is even as the NCC has directed all Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to complete the mandatory verification and linkage of SIMs to NINs by September 14, 2024.

Effective September 15, 2024, the Commission expects that no SIM operating in Nigeria will be without a valid NIN.

The Commission’s director, public affairs, Reuben Muoka, in a statement, said NCC is approaching the final phase of the SIM-NIN linkage process, even as it seeks the continued cooperation of all Nigerians to achieve 100 per cent compliance.

“The complete linkage of all SIM cards to NINs is essential for enhancing the trust and security of our digital economy. By verifying all mobile users, this policy strengthens confidence in digital transactions, reduces the risk of fraud and cybercrime, and supports greater participation in e-commerce, digital banking, and mobile money services. This, in turn, promotes financial inclusion and drives economic growth,” it averred.

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Through collaboration with the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) and the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), the NCC said it has uncovered alarming cases where individuals possessed an unusually high number of SIM cards—some exceeding 100,000.

The Commission reiterated its commitment to working with security agencies and other stakeholders to crack down on the sale of pre-registered SIMs, thereby safeguarding national security and ensuring the integrity of mobile numbers in Nigeria.

It therefore urged all Nigerians who have not yet completed their NIN-SIM linkage, or who have faced issues due to verification mismatches, to visit their service providers promptly to update their details before the deadline; alternatively, the approved self-service portals are available for this purpose.

The NCC also reminds the public that the sale and purchase of pre-registered SIMs are criminal offences punishable by imprisonment and fines. “We encourage citizens to report any such activities to the Commission via our toll-free line (622) or through our social media platforms,” it added.

CREDIT: LEADERSHIP

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NNPCL declares N3.3trn profit for 2023 financial year

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) has declared a N3.3 trillion profit for the 2023 financial year.

Chief Financial Officer of NNPC Ltd, Umar Ajiya who addressed newsmen on Monday on the development, said this was the highest profit declared by the company since inception.

Meanwhile, NNPC Ltd. has declared N2.101 trillion as a dividend for the 2023 financial year.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the profit declared by the national oil company for 2023 is over N1 trillion higher than the N2.548 trillion profit it recorded in the 2022 financial year.

Details shortly……

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CREDIT: DAILY POST

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